The idea of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India aims to bring about a sense of cohesion and equal treatment among all Indian citizens. The Law Commission of India has invited people to share their ideas on the UCC from 14 June 2023 to 14 July 2023 through the official website lawcommissionofindia.nic.in.
Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
The UCC is a set of rules for personal matters proposed by the Ministry of Law and Justice in India. It is based on Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which urges the State to strive for a UCC across the entire territory of India. The UCC supersedes the practice of different personal laws based on religion, caste, or tribe. Its purpose is to eliminate challenges arising from tribal, caste, gender, or community differences and ensure equality for all citizens.
Protocol:
Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Details:
- Article: 44
- Country: India
- Ministry: Ministry of Law & Justice
- Suggestion Period: 14 June 2023 to 14 July 2023
- Website: lawcommissionofindia.nic.in
Uniform Civil Code: What is it? The UCC aims to provide a single set of legal rules governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens of India, regardless of their religion. Its purpose is to promote cohesion and equal treatment among all Indian citizens.
How to submit ideas on Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
To submit ideas on the UCC, follow these steps:
- Visit the website portal lawcommissionofindia.nic.in.
- Click on the “Uniform Civil Code – Public Notice (New)” file.
- Read the file and click on the provided link.
- Fill in your details, including name, contact number, organization, state, and pincode.
- Enter your information, suggestions, and submit it.
Uniform Civil Code: All you need to know Implementing a UCC would protect the rights of women and children, promote national unity, and strengthen India’s secular credentials. To address concerns and reservations, it is essential to involve every section of society in the creation of a uniform code. However, the implementation of the UCC poses challenges that require a delicate balance between the State and the community, with the latter being open to change.
Why is Uniform Civil Code in debate?
The Uniform Civil Code is the subject of debate due to its establishment of a single set of rules for the entire nation, encompassing private affairs such as custody, adoption, inheritance, and divorce. Currently, different religious sects in India have their own marriage rules, and religions like Hinduism, Parsi, Catholicism, and Islam follow separate legal systems. If the UCC is passed, existing legislation such as the Muslim Personal Law Application Act (1937), Hindu Marriage Act (1955), Hindu Succession Act (1956), and others will be dissolved.
Aim of Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India
The aim of the UCC is to provide a unified legal framework governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all Indian citizens, irrespective of their religion. It seeks to promote cohesion and equal treatment among all Indian citizens, regardless of their religious, ethnic, or caste backgrounds.
Benefits of UCC in India
Implementing the UCC would bring several benefits, including:
- Eliminating discrimination on religious grounds and ensuring equal treatment for every religion.
- Upholding the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution consistently, regardless of religion.
- Ensuring equal rights for women in personal matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance, thereby preventing religious atrocities against women.
The Uniform Civil Code in India is a significant step towards creating a society that upholds equality and unity among its citizens. It aims to establish a harmonious legal framework that transcends religious, ethnic, and caste differences, ensuring equal treatment for all. By seeking public input through the Law Commission’s invitation for suggestions, the Indian government aims to foster inclusive and participatory decision-making regarding the implementation of the UCC.